Should Senior Congregate Living Facilities Have a Geriatric Care Adviser?

In recent years, seniors are voting with their feet.  We are living longer and becoming more disabled along the way.  These functional declines are often subtle in onset and progression, but eventually cause many to embrace some form of congregate living.  For many, the lower cost social model with more choices has been more attractive than the medical model of nursing homes.  Many ALFs (Assisted Living Facilities), RCFEs (Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly), and Memory Units now care for residents with similar medical complexity, polypharmacy, and functional decline as those living in SNFs. 

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Office of the LTC Patient Representative is Underway!

Since the California Court of Appeal ruled on the CANHR v. Smith case in late 2019, and since early 2020 when the state Ombudsman’s office prohibited their ombudsman from participating in IDTs where medical decisions would be made for incapacitated unrepresented nursing home residents, California’s skilled nursing facilities have been awaiting the implementation of a brand-new office to help with these decisions.  

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Mindfulness in Helping Prevent Personal Burnout for Healthcare Professionals

“Baseline rates of burnout among physicians hovered around 50% even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Since COVID, rates have increased. Recent data show that 60% of healthcare workers reported that their mental health had suffered over the last year. And an astonishing 30% of physicians and residents and 54% of nurses reported moderate to high levels of burnout. “

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Advocacy Impacting Our Patients Living With Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias

State Alzheimer’s Disease Advocacy Day was on March 3, 2022. Following is the list of important bills that impact our patients living with Alzheimer’s and other dementias. They have been advocated by our Alzheimer’s Disease Society. I was fortunate to be part of it. This is the summary of these Bills.

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Are the MICRA Wars Over?

As a physician licensed in California in 1976, I remember the strike by our state’s anesthesiologists and many other physicians protesting skyrocketing malpractice insurance costs.  This protest ended with the passage of MICRA (Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act) in September 1975, which capped awards for non-economic damages (pain and suffering) at $250,000.  This has subsequently resulted in more reasonable medical liability costs in California than in many states in our country.  At the same time, it has preserved access in our state to high risk specialty care.  As a primary care internist, my rates have remained reasonable especially at a time when costs of office based medicines dramatically increased in the late 80’s and 90’s.  These high costs drove me to close my part-time office in 2005 in favor of a full time SNF/CCRC/Teaching based practice.

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An (In)appropriate Case of Palliative Sedation

Palliative sedation is the use of medical therapy to induce decreased awareness to relieve severe and refractory symptoms (1). A recent case I had involved the use of antipsychotics to the point of palliative sedation for refractory symptoms in a non terminally ill patient.

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Dementia Care Update for PALTC

Recently, the California Partnership to Improve Dementia Care vetted its mission and vision statements that reflect our direction and commitment to the care processes that better support the quality of life of our residents living with dementia. We have broadened our focus from the SNF setting to include the home and community based (ALF, RCFE, CCRC, Senior Congregate living) settings. I have found the latter social care settings to be places where antipsychotics are commonly used as chemical restraints with informed consent seldom documented. In California, we have made some progress with reducing the inappropriate use of antipsychotics for our long stay nursing home residents. The National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care on 1/14/22 reported the Q2 2021 national, regional, and state percentage use of antipsychotics in long stay residents without an approved indication. Our CMS Region 9 located in San Francisco (represents Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Pacific Territories) performed the 3rd best of the CMS Regions at 10.87%. CMS Region 10 located in Seattle (represents Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) performed the best at 6.89%. California was ranked the 3rd best by states at 10.4% trailing only Hawaii and the District of Columbia. While most states including California have made < then 1% improvement in the past 3-4years, how is it that CMS Region 10 in Seattle, can achieve a 6.89% antipsychotic rate? What are they doing differently to achieve these impressive results?

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New Website Opens to Compare Nursing Home Quality

CALTCM members may recall that for several years, Dr. Charlene Harrington and her team at University of California, San Francisco published a website, CalQualityCare that compared California nursing homes and other long-term care organizations on quality of care including information such as staffing, organizational characteristics, and deficiencies and fines.  In 2016 the website lost its funding and had to shut down. 

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Advance Care Planning: Is its Value Controversial?

In October 2021, palliative medicine heavyweights Drs. Sean Morrison, Diane Meier, and Bob Arnold published a Viewpoint piece in JAMA Network with the provocative title, “What’s Wrong With Advance Care Planning?” https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2785148  Dr. Morrison has published and presented in multiple venues on this topic for the past couple of years, repeatedly ACP-bashing and comparing advance care planning to your family’s “old Pinto,” that you keep pumping money into for repairs even when it’s clear the car is all washed up and beyond repair.  The motivation for these apparent attacks on ACP seems to stem mostly from frustration that millions of dollars of research funding have been spent on ACP research, despite the somewhat disappointing results of many of these studies.  No doubt some of our WAVE readers will remember this article, and I encourage those who haven’t read it to actually read the short article, and especially read the excellent comments several people have appended to the site. 

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What Does “Forgiveness” look like?

Forgiveness is a word with many emotions, definitions, and actions.  Webster defines forgiveness as “to cease to feel resentment against” – a conscious, deliberate decision to release feelings of resentment or vengeance toward a person or group who has harmed you regardless of whether they actively deserve forgiveness. 

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Public Policy Committee, Helping Improve Our Care Capacity

Those of us who care for vulnerable older adults who live in congregate settings are all 

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CALTCM 2021 to 2022

As we move into 2022, CALTCM would like to thank its members and partners for their support for a highly successful past year. 

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Empathy Begins At Home

Empathy, like dignity, can be difficult to define but its absence is felt profoundly. Residents, families and co-workers can feel when they are not being treated with empathy. Tapping into the feelings and needs of others is certainly what called many of us to the helping professions.

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COVID-19 Across the LTC Landscape: Heterogeneity and Disparities

Once it dawned on us that a pandemic was underway, those of us involved in geriatric care knew that long-term care facilities were going to be in trouble.  And yes, we knew that the usual racial and socioeconomic disparities in outcomes would appear.  But we didn’t know exactly how much trouble, nor did we know exactly how the disparities would play out.  At least for my county of Alameda, for the pre-vaccination phase of the pandemic, we now have answers.

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Helpful Resource for Federal and State Guidance

We are in our fifth COVID surge, and my head is spinning with the rapidly evolving federal, state, and local guidance.  Wouldn’t it be nice to visit a platform that tracks all the guidance in a convenient location?  

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Improve Your COVID-19 Booster and Influenza Vaccination Programs

During the current Omicron surge, COVID-19 vaccines (primary series and boosters) are an essential way for our communities to stay healthy. We would like to share COVID-19 vaccine resources for long-term care facilities (LTCFs) and your members. 

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Does Your Facility Value “Narrative Medicine”?

Two years ago, I retired from an internal medicine practice in the SNF setting with emphasis on Medical Direction, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care.  Last month, I worked 3 weeks providing vacation relief and noticed how “depersonalized” the medical records have become at the acute hospital and SNF levels.  I suspect this is a reflection of our adaptation to EHRs and the perceived need for providers to become more time-efficient.  One of the things I reintroduced into these facilities was the value of the patient’s story.  This is fundamental to establishing working relationships with our patients and their families.  The story is also fundamental to the diagnostic process and leads us away from prescribing more drugs for new symptoms to a more-cost effective and better understanding of the potential causes of the patient’s symptoms.  

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Altruism: Helping Others Can Lead to a Happier You!

Assisting others who are less fortunate, emotionally, socioeconomically, or in poor health, can help change own our perspective to feel more positive.1 There is literature that suggests, helping others can change brain chemicals leading to more happiness.1,2 Furthermore, face-to-face volunteering, for example, lending a helping hand at a food bank or church can help reduce loneliness, isolation and can improve social and support networks.1,3

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Should Medical Foundations Become More Invested in SNF Care?

In my community, our traditional source of providers for caring for our SNF patients has been dwindling for the past several decades as private physicians and new graduates moved into outpatient practices through hospital medical foundations.  Occasionally, older physicians have left their office practice or their foundation employer for the lower cost and flexibility of a dedicated PA/LTC practice.  However, that requires good business skills to navigate the various insurance contracts, on-call support, billing service, EHR platforms, MIPS reporting options, and triage of calls/faxes/texts from various facilities.  As I look at my community, I foresee this workforce of providers continuing to dwindle.  

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Purpose and Life

Life purpose not only means different things to different people, but it also means different things to each person as we progress through the stages and events of our lives. On the formal side, Hill et al., (2010) identified four main types of life purpose as follows:

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